Gardening · Climate Compatibility · Mexico
Best Plants for Oaxaca
Oaxaca, Mexico has a subtropical highland climate: summer highs around 29°C, winter lows around 9°C, 750 mm of annual rainfall and low-moderate humidity. Here's how 2,500 plants stack up against that climate, and when to plant them.
Oaxaca’s year at a glance
Estimated average temperature by month, °C frost-free frost likely overnight
Plants that suit Oaxaca
Every plant here has been checked against Oaxaca’s summer heat, winter cold, chill hours, humidity and rainfall. Good fits grow reliably with ordinary care. Marginal fits can work, but need extra care such as shade, frost cover or a pot you can move. Click any plant for the full reasoning.
Vegetables (140)
Fruit (100)
Herbs & medicinal (113)
Flowers & ornamentals (522)
Shrubs (95)
Trees & palms (192)
Climbers (63)
Succulents (97)
Grains & field crops (38)
Aquatic (19)
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What to plant in Oaxaca, month by month
Planting windows are worked out from Oaxaca’s estimated monthly temperatures and each plant’s comfortable range: warm enough to avoid frost damage, cool enough to avoid heat stress. Pick a month, or click a cell in the grid.
Estimates only. They use average temperatures and don’t include local rainfall timing, frost dates or microclimate, so treat them as a starting point and check with a local nursery. In monsoon and wet-dry climates, trees and shrubs usually establish best at the start of the rains. An asterisk (*) means the plant’s best available window is only a rough fit here. Indoor and potted plants such as houseplants, orchids and bromeliads can be potted at any time, so they aren’t listed in the calendar. “Annual” includes biennials and tender perennials grown as annuals (tomato, chilli, petunia).
More cities in Mexico
Checked against 2,500 plants in total (832 marginal, 238 not recommended outdoors in Oaxaca). Look up any specific plant, or compare Oaxaca against a different climate factor by factor:
Open the Full Checker for Oaxaca →